Pigments: Quality or economy

Last week at the Saturday workshop, one of my painters confessed to having bought some Sennelier watercolours. They are well known as makers of pigment and I’ve had their pastels before now, but paint? I borrowed a squirt of pthalo blue, et voila, stunning, deep, rich, luscious blue, no granulation and flat as a dish. I have various maker’s paints in my several boxes, especially WN and Schminke artists quality but ever in search of the perfect pigment I’m more tempted to spend hard cash of this stuff. Expensive? Well, not so bad actually. WN artists quality watercolours are not exactly bargain basement but do set a standard readily available in the UK.

For example: Sennelier are in convenient 10ml tubes. The pthalo blue I tried is £6.75. Per ml. that’s 0.67p per ml. WN windsor blue is £9.70 for 14ml (0.69p p ml) Daniel Smith, same colour is £9.45 (0.63p p ml) DS paints are very highly regarded and I’ll get some to try but WN takes some beating if slightly more expensive. I maintain that artists quality is best – more pigment for your pound – but I’ll continue in my research as there’s others I haven’t tried.

Remember Dr Ph Marten’s liquid watercolour? Fab colours in bottles. Often favoured by my American illustrator heros: Forbes, Fuchs and Heindel etc. They are still to be found though usually on-line. Worth a try as they almost glow in the dark. they’re so strong. Happy painting.

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Trying out new colours

We had an interesting session last week trying out new colours. Some of my student had replenished their boxes with a selection of fresh paint and asked me, what does cadmium or cerulean HUE mean. We huddled like crows around a table and had a demo on finding out. To their surprise, their student quality cadmium red light, didn’t actually have any cadmium in it. I imagine that’s why the call it HUE, because it’s like cadmium but made from something else. That’s why the student range (in this case WN Cotman) is a third of the price of the artists quality range. We also looked at trichromatic colour theory and proved that, given the right hues of cyan (pthalocyanine), magenta (quinacridone) and process yellow, which someone had bought, you can make an acceptable dark gray. Not black but close.  I’ll be exploring this further, so stay tuned.

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New projects, new people

Interesting start to 2012. After the last two winters of snow, freezing temperatures and being cut off for days on end, this mild January has given everyone I’ve met a cautious sense of optimism. Fingers crossed it lasts. We’ve had some interesting new projects to look at too. New label designs for Boddington’s Berries in Mevagissy. Apple chutney this time and a rare chance for me to paint some fruit in the style of my previous ones for their fruit preserves. New Artists to print for including two photographers who want big digital prints, and most interesting, an artist with an ipad image she’s created. We had a long chat on the phone about formats and profiles but she emailed it through and I have to say I’m impressed with the quality. It’s not dissimilar to work produced on a regular tablet, but when you think of the technology behind it, it’s portability and it’s quality, I don’t know how long I  can hold out against getting one in the studio.

We’ve done new work for John Hurford recently. Stunning images as ever, along with reprints for John Raynes and Sheila Hadley. I’ve also been asked to put work into two summer exhibitions. It will entail doing some new pieces for my soul but that’s no bad thing. Meanwhile the only paintbrush in hand is a 6″ emulsion one, as the fine weather has brought on a bout of decorating. And about time too…

The Watercolour workshops continue and I’m experimenting with new pigments after being inspired. I’ve been shy of acrylic sounding pigments but have seen some fabulous colours in use and want some of those deep, rich colours myself now. Results to be posted soon.

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Bookish thoughts…

I’ve joined up with a couple of “groups” on Linkedin which has prompted a debate on short run, Print on demand (POD) books, ebooks and the future of the book as a means of expression, information and enjoyment. There’s no doubt that the internet is a tool of incredible power and can do almost anything but as someone said, you can’t cuddle a computer, and getting into a book is a whole different experience.

My own interest in the practicalities of, not only writing but also the process of production began to develop when I got halfway through my first real attempt at a novel. How to get it published? I had friends read it, engaged a professional editor to go through it, rewrote it and started the sequel all for fun. A printer friend reminded me that POD is now so much higher in quality and relatively economical that I might self publish a short run, say a couple of hundred to start, to gauge the market and get my name about. I should have known this already but I was consumed with the passion for writing and the idea of a million dollar advance coloured my mind. It’s not as if I hadn’t done it before. I’ve got two books of regional interest published plus two more of cartoons which seem to keep on going. Novels are different though and publishers are hard; everyone is either writing their own book or knows someone who is. Competition is tough and stakes are high as bookshops are closing and on-line sellers like Amazon demand a very hefty discount.

So, self publish? I spoke to my printer who quoted a straight forward, perfect bound paperback (PB) of 304 pages x 200 copies. I can’t remember the figure but I do remember getting a better price from a specialist short run printer further away. I reckon you’d get 250 copies for just over £700.00. In commercial terms this is still a big price for a PB. Publishers printing thousands, probably abroad, are getting their product for pennies. The discounts and commissions take a huge slice out of the cover price on the shelf and very few authors see much of the price you pay. You have to get your unit price as low as you can, especially if you are going into shops or wholesaling through distributors. However, if you’re really going it alone, marketing and selling direct, then 200% profit doesn’t sound bad and your family and friends can enjoy a good read and you can glow with pride.

Oh, I didn’t mention design. I’d really recommend your book is designed properly. Not just the cover – which is vital – but also the running text. POD printers often have templates and guidelines or FAQs but don’t try to do it in MSWord or any other home package software. I’ve seen books printed like this which are horrible, to look at and to read. I bought a book once because I knew the author and I knew it would be good. It was but the cover was absolute rubbish. No thought to, well, anything. It should have been a best seller but amid the other travel books in Waterstones it was hopelessly lost. Book design is a craft; bear it in mind.

Ebooks. I just don’t know enough about it. I’m advised by some that this is the future. iPad, Kindle and others are seemingly commonplace but not where I live. I have to find out more before I commit. I have a sneaking feeling that design and illustration may well not figure and everything will look like textedit but I may be wrong. I’ll go along the route that my book will be on paper and it WILL be illustrated by yours truly. I have so many ideas that it’s likely to take as many years to draw it as it was to write. Where did I leave that quill?

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Q: Illustrated books for grown ups

I recently posted a thought on various notice boards and chat forums; why aren’t more books illustrated for the adult market? Novels, I mean. They used to be once; Sherlock Holmes, Dickens, ton(ne)s of Shakespeare etc. Lots of short stories and serialisations but very little else today. The response from the web is very encouraging, my new found friends are all for it and cite other examples of artist/writers who’ve done it. I have been reminded of the fabulous work of Mervyn Peake along with other more contemporary author illustrators.

My thoughts are born of an amount of self interest. I’ve illustrated children’s education material and one off projects all my professional life. Those close will know I’ve written and illustrated two regional interest books of my own and books of cartoons but a few years ago I got the writing bug, and seriously. I’ve completed a 130,000 word adventure; a swashbuckling tale set in the interegnum (1655) in Cornwall and Brittany. Wrong-doing, pirates, maidens in distress, murder, the lot. Now I’m 1/3 into a sequel and rolling. I’ve had it read by an editorial consultant who, with sage advice and cogent comments liked it, as have the few friends I’ve been brave enough to ask. Recently though, I’ve thought, Hang on – you’re an illustrator, Duh! Why not break the mould and put pictures in it! This flies in the face of all current beliefs that the English book buying public don’t buy illustrated novels; it’s not done. Perhaps they’re not given the choice; perhaps they actually do like pictures. My only problem is TIME. Writing the damn thing took four years of spare time and winter nights. Imagine illustrating it! My webfiends are adamant even though their advice includes woodcuts and graphic novels. Some examples out there are gothic in the extreme but if I can settle on a style, a concept, a look, I’ll do it. This isn’t a rehearsal is it? One life and all that, and it’ll probably never see the light of day anyway the publishing world is that tough. So I’m off to steel the will and sharpen the 2Bs. I bet someone out there is thinking the same. The revolution has started; we’re drawing our own brave new world.

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Workshop-Masking fluid techniques

Here’s one example of how to use masking fluid.  It’s a demonstration piece but explains my thinking and practice.

The tree was drawn in and painted quickly with the light colour washes indicating the yellowing autumn leaves. When completely dry I applied the masking fluid with a toothbrush, splattering loosely and without any attention to detail. When that coat was completely dry, I painted another, darker layer of paint and repeated the process. I began to brush in the branches at this stage and sploshed in a background. When all was dry, I rubbed off some of the masking to check and, happy with the result, then cleaned off all the masking. You can always reapply the mask to areas where you think it’s necessary.

I added the dramatic sky at the end of this process, leaving white paper reserve to imply dead twigs against the clear sky. This is cobalt blue/white gouache, not pure transparent watercolour. I like the intensity of the colour and it makes a real contrast with the more fiddley tree.  I also dabbed in some body colour using a damp sponge.  This gives a nice broken, leafy effect if used carefully.  This is only a sketch, remember, and one to show how to mix techniques to make a rewarding picture; masking, watercolour, gouache, drawing and sponging.  I might do a finished version when I’ve got a bit more time.

masking fluid, technique, watercolour, autumn leaves, how to use masking, body colour, gouache, mixed media

masking technique with watercolour and gouache

masking fluid example, close up, watercolour, gouache,

masking fluid close up

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Work in progress – woods near Horsham steps

A few days ago I started a painting outdoors, an autumn woodland scene near Horsham steps on Dartmoor. The river Bovey courses through the boulder choked valley and at this time of year is both colourful and damp. Perfect watercolour country. I posted my field sketch and thoughts on a painting and here’s the start of the finished piece. I’ll try and up-date as I go along.

At the watercolour workshop I quickly brushed in the darker tree shapes as a guide and indicated where the golden beech leaves would go. I’d previously drawn the scene again based on photo’s taken and referring to my sketch. My next move was to begin to build up successive tones for the darker background, the shadowy woods, and keep some of the yellows and oranges of the mid ground.

watercolour painting, stage one, pencil drawing, colour wash

near Horsham steps, stage 1

I splattered on masking fluid with a tooth brush over the yellows and brighter greens, let it dry thoroughly, splattered again, brushed in more colour, darker this time and kept a loose hand on brush work. You can repeat this process as many times as you want. The resulting mass of colour is quite dense but it gave me enough texture to work with. I rubbed the mask off at this stage. Partly to have a look and partly as I don’t want my painting to look overly “done” with the technique.

watercolour painting, stage 2, more washes, masking fluid, adding layers

near Horsham steps stage 2

Once the making is cleaned off you can reappraise the whole thing. I’ll build up the dark woods now, establish tree shapes and start to build the foreground rocks.

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Tonal roughs

I’m always surprised when demonstrating to groups, that painters don’t spend more time working out a rough layout. I guess what makes me do it is the years as an illustrator, when you have to supply a rough to be approved before any finished artwork. A simple sketch would do; a small doodle in black and white in order to establish tonal areas and to help create a better composition. Working from photos is fine but you can sometimes improve on nature by moving a tree or building, or adding or taking away some object or other. Working outdoors, a rough pencil sketch will quickly help you find the right picture and may be all you need to make that final composition.

These examples are a case in point though I confess the laundry poles on the beach was a studio demo. I did it to show that by extending the foreground (the poles with their blowing laundry) to the left, the viewer is invited to look through through and past the poles to the distinctive red earth cliffs at Lympstone, the low quay and a few yachts. tonal sketches, rough layout, pencil drawing, quick study, landscape, low cliffs, harbour and beachThe other drawing was done using water soluble pencil in a small sketchbook. It happens to be black but actual colour is immaterial. I also often use what I call ‘dirt’, the stuff left on your palette. I was asked to paint the headland for a commission, though the final painting was closer and more detailed. The distinctive shape of the headland, well known to yachtsmen, is an interesting subject from all angles and one I’ll do again. You can see these are simple, quick dashes to convey the scene with no real topography. Once you’re happy with the tonal values and composition, scale it up or trace it off on to the final support. You’ll already be familiar with the overall shape of things and building in colour will be a pleasure. sketch, tonal drawing, rame head, whitsand bay, trees, cliffs, headland

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Working outdoors

This is a sort of mini tutorial for my water colour students. Since we started the workshops this year, I’ve had to look again at my own methods and rationalise them in order to pass on the right guidance. Field sketches this weekend threw up some questions and it’s worth looking at working outdoors.

It was a beautiful weekend and Sunday was too good to waste so equipped with a small box of paints, a few brushes and a light weight board, I set off for the picturesque Lustleigh Cleave, where the river Bovey cascades through rocks at Horsham steps. I know the place well and at this time of year the woods are golden above the deep green moss covered boulders. Dipping into the valley, the sun already past it’s height, the air was chilly and by the water, that bit colder. Point one: wear the right clothes. Painters don’t move much and your hands especially can get cold quickly. I looked about, took some reference pictures and made a preliminary tonal sketch before settling down to work. Everything was wet to touch. the moss covered trees and rocks were deep sponge holding icy water so I chose to stand. I quickly penciled in my composition, finding a centre point and working outwards. Once happy with the pencil, I brushed in the trunks wetly, following the shapes upwards, flooding rock outlines with the same ultramarine/cad yellow mix, touching here and there with burnt umber coolness in the deep shadows. Point two: Working wet on wet can be a hindrance outside, as drying is slow in the shade and at this time of year. As the paint hardened off I dashed in the orange/yellow hues further back, dotting and splattering the leaf shape in against the blacker, twiggy beech branches. I was interrupted by walkers passing through but it gave me a chance to stand back. Point three: Take your time to look. Even if time is short, take five minutes out to reappraise the situation. I refilled my water from the river several times. With a small kit, a small (.25 lt), wide necked bottle for water is adequate. Trouble is it gets dirty quickly so either be sparing and work small or find a convenient source – easy on Dartmoor. After an hour, the sun had moved on and the whole valley fell into shadow so I made some notes and decamped to find some sunshine. (You have to carry a damp painting for a while but you’ll find interesting wildlife stuck to it and attract comments from everyone you meet.) I had made a good enough start to carry on from photos but I found a nice sunny spot higher up and after a quick snack, went back to the now dry painting and re-established a lot of line work with a pen from memory while I was nearby. With an hour of daylight left and all of that needed for the walk back to the road, I called it a day.

painting outdoors, sketching, dartmoor, foxworthy, watercolour workshops, tutorial

Field sketch, Autumn woods, Foxworthy, Lustleigh cleave

It’s a rewarding process and you learn so much from working outdoors. I have the beginnings of a decent painting and had the benefit of a fine day with no hassle. My kit was based on my hexachrome palette – six  basics plus earths – 2,4,8 sables, some roughly torn sheets of arches satine 356gsm clipped on to a sheet of light ply, A5 sketchbook, 2B pencil, a few black felt pens. All but the plywood is pocketable but I added a camera and picnic, so a small rucksack was necessary. Later on I might redraw or trace what I’ve done onto a new sheet of paper and paint it again in comfort, having learned much from the experience.

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Saturday Sessions

Ian’s Watercolour Workshops. We’ve been asked if we’d do a Saturday workshop for painters who can’t make mid week mornings. So, our first Saturday Session is on December 3rd at Whitchurch Community hall from 10.00 t0 4.00.  We’re going to be looking at temperature in particular, warm and cool palettes and creating light and shade. Many painters go on holiday specifically to paint in the sun so we’ll be looking at sunny landscapes and enjoying visiting nice paces from the summer. Please bring your favourite paints, sketchbooks and packed lunch. There’s a good pub across the road too. For more details ring Ian on 01822 617337.Sat Session

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